Students' Perceptions of Using ChatGPT in English Learning at SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar

Authors

  • Sintia Enrika Tampubolon Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Melda Veby Ristella Munthe Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Siska Anggita Situmeang Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19624

Keywords:

Perceptions, Chatgpt, English Learning

Abstract

This research aims to determine the students' perceptions of using ChatGPT in English learning at SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The population of this study consisted of class XI students, with a total of 36 participants selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and interview. The results of this study show that out of a total of 720 responses, 170 (22.28%) selected "strongly agree," 470 (61.60%) selected "agree," 99 (12.97%) selected "disagree," and only 24 (3.14%) selected "strongly disagree." This indicates that approximately 83.88% of the overall student responses toward using ChatGPT in English learning were positive. These findings strengthen the conclusion that ChatGPT serves as an effective learning aid for improving students' English skills at SMA

References

Adiyono, A., Al Matari, A. S., & Dalimarta, F. F. (2025). Analysis of Student Perceptions of the Use of ChatGPT as a Learning Media: A Case Study in Higher Education in the Era of AI-Based Education. Journal of Education and Teaching (JET), 6(2), 306-324.

Al-Jahwari, M., & Yousif, M. J. (2024). The Impact of AI Tools on Education: ChatGPT in Focus. Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal, 4(4), 314-336.

Almogren, A. S., Al-Rahmi, W. M., & Dahri, N. A. (2024). Exploring factors influencing the acceptance of ChatGPT in higher education: A smart education perspective. Heliyon, 10(11).

Alone, M. S. D. RE-IMAGINING EDUCATION: A FRAMEWORK FOR EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDIA. Re-imagining Education, 10.

Asoke, S., & Chinmoy, M. (2024). Artificial intelligence in education Revolutionizing Learning and Teaching. Red Shine, 88.

Deng, R., Jiang, M., Yu, X., Lu, Y., & Liu, S. (2024). Does ChatGPT enhance student learning? A systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies. Computers & Education, 105224.

Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable operations and computers, 3, 275-285.

Harsanto, W. A., Matondang, N., & Wibowo, R. P. (2023). The use of technology acceptance model (TAM) to analyze consumer acceptance towards e-commerce websites. A case of the Plantage. id digital transformation solution. Journal of environmental and development studies, 4(2), 028-037.

Kelly, A. E., & Palaniappan, S. (2023). Using a technology acceptance model to determine factors influencing continued usage of mobile money service transactions in Ghana. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 34.

Koubaa, A., Boulila, W., Ghouti, L., Alzahem, A., & Latif, S. (2023). Exploring ChatGPT capabilities and limitations: A critical review of the nlp game changer. Preprints. org, 2023030438, 1-29.

Lin, C. C., Huang, A. Y., & Lu, O. H. (2023). Artificial intelligence in intelligent tutoring systems toward sustainable education: a systematic review. Smart Learning Environments, 10(1), 41.

McCarthy, A. M., Maor, D., McConney, A., & Cavanaugh, C. (2023). Digital transformation in education: Critical components for leaders of system change. Social sciences & humanities open, 8(1), 100479.

Naamati-Schneider, L. (2024). Enhancing AI competence in health management: students’ experiences with ChatGPT as a learning Tool. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 598.

Novita, P., & Yusof, M. R. (2024). University Students and ChatGPT: Redefining Learning in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. English Language in Focus (ELIF), 7(1), 19-30.

Obenza, B. N., Salvahan, A., Rios, A. N., Solo, A., Alburo, R. A., & Gabila, R. J. (2024). University students' perception and use of ChatGPT: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education. International Journal of Human Computing Studies, 5(12), 5-18.

Prasetya, R. E., & Syarif, A. (2023). ChatGPT as a tool for language development: investigating its impact on proficiency and self-evaluation accuracy in Indonesian higher education. Voices of English Language Education Society, 7(3), 402-415.

Qu, K., & Wu, X. (2024). ChatGPT as a CALL tool in language education: A study of hedonic motivation adoption models in English learning environments. Education and Information Technologies, 1-33.

Rezai, A., Namaziandost, E., & Hwang, G. J. (2024). How can ChatGPT open promising avenues for L2 development? A phenomenological study involving EFL university students in Iran. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 16, 100510.

Sa'adah, M., Zainuddin, Z., & Hamdani, B. (2025). THE USE OF CHATGPT AS A SELF-LEARNING TOOL FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Wiralodra English Journal (WEJ), 9(1), 182-197.

Sabrina, S., Shafa, C. F., Ainun, A., Askia, N., Maisarah, P., & Susilawati, P. (2024). Effectiveness of ChatGPT vs. Perplexity AI in English Language Learning at the University of Serambi Mekkah. IC-ITECHS, 5(1), 983-992.

Shihab, S. R., Sultana, N., & Samad, A. (2023). Revisiting the use of ChatGPT in business and educational fields: Possibilities and challenges. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(3), 534-545.

Stöhr, C., Ou, A. W., & Malmström, H. (2024). Perceptions and usage of AI chatbots among students in higher education across genders, academic levels and fields of study. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7, 100259.

Tan, X., Cheng, G., & Ling, M. H. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Teaching and Teacher Professional Development: A Systematic Review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 100355.

Wang, Y. (2025). A Study on the Efficacy of ChatGPT-4 in Enhancing Students’ English Communication Skills. SAGE Open, 15(1), 21582440241310644.

Yayu'Palangan, C., & Frederik, R. (2024). Factors Influencing ChatGPT Adoption by Generation Z Students in Higher Education: Enhancing Academic Activities in Indonesia. IEJST (Industrial Engineering Journal of the University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa), 8(2), 0240203-0240203.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-23

How to Cite

Tampubolon, S. E., Munthe, M. V. R., & Situmeang, S. A. (2025). Students’ Perceptions of Using ChatGPT in English Learning at SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 5(3), 6843–6857. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19624

Similar Articles

<< < 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)