Optimalisasi Kuat Tekan Beton Melalui Inkorporasi Arang Sebagai Additive Material
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19685Keywords:
Optimalisasi Kuat Tekan, Arang Additive, Beton Berkelanjutan, Material Karbon, Konstruksi Ramah LingkunganAbstract
Industri konstruksi Indonesia menghadapi tantangan optimalisasi kuat tekan beton konvensional seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan infrastruktur nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi arang sebagai additive material untuk meningkatkan kuat tekan beton melalui pendekatan yang berkelanjutan dan ekonomis. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic literature review dengan protokol PRISMA, menganalisis 8 artikel jurnal peer-reviewed periode 2019-2025 melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan comparative analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa material berbasis karbon, khususnya serbuk arang briket, dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton hingga 50,84% pada komposisi optimal 15% dengan penambahan Bestmittel 0,6%. Mekanisme peningkatan terjadi melalui fungsi partikel arang sebagai nucleation sites yang mempercepat proses hidrasi semen dan meningkatkan kepadatan matriks internal. Evaluasi durabilitas menunjukkan performa jangka panjang yang memadai dengan resistance baik terhadap kondisi lingkungan ekstrem. Aspek keberlanjutan tercapai melalui pemanfaatan limbah organik menjadi material konstruksi bernilai tinggi, mendukung konsep circular economy dengan reduksi carbon footprint hingga 31%. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa inkorporasi arang sebagai additive material memberikan solusi inovatif yang mengoptimalkan performa teknis sambil mendukung prinsip sustainable construction untuk aplikasi industri konstruksi berkelanjutan.
References
Abdulfattah, Osayd, Ihab H. Alsurakji, Amjad El-Qanni, Mohammad Samaneh, Mohammad Najjar, Ramez Abdallah, and Iyad Assaf. “Experimental Evaluation of Using Pyrolyzed Carbon Black Derived from Waste Tires as Additive towards Sustainable Concrete.” Case Studies in Construction Materials 16, no. October 2021 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e00938.
Ali, Faizan, Mishmal Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Ahmed Qurashi, Syyed Adnan Raheel Shah, Nasir Mahmood Khan, Zia Khursheed, Hafiz Shahzaib Rahim, Hunain Arshad, Muhammad Farhan, and Muhammad Waseem. “Utilization of Pyrolytic Carbon Black Waste for the Development of Sustainable Materials.” Processes 8, no. 2 (2020): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8020174.
Beskopylny, Alexey N., Sergey A. Stel’makh, Evgenii M. Shcherban’, Levon R. Mailyan, Besarion Meskhi, Alla S. Smolyanichenko, Valery Varavka, Nikita Beskopylny, and Natal’ya Dotsenko. “Influence of Electromagnetic Activation of Cement Paste and Nano-Modification by Rice Straw Biochar on the Structure and Characteristics of Concrete.” Journal of Composites Science 6, no. 9 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6090268.
Chiadighikaobi, Paschal Chimeremeze, Qais Abdulrahman Ali Qais, Abdulsalam Ajibola Ajani, Dahi Suleman Vanus, Majid Naeem Hammood, and Osman Saffia-Doe. “Effect of Wood Black Charcoal Powder as Cement Replacement and Carbon Fiber Textile on the Physicomechanical Properties of Bio-Concrete.” Cogent Engineering 11, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2024.2368713.
Dabbaghi, Farshad, Maria Rashidi, Moncef L. Nehdi, Hamzeh Sadeghi, Mahmood Karimaei, Haleh Rasekh, and Farhad Qaderi. “Experimental and Informational Modeling Study on Flexural Strength of Eco-Friendly Concrete Incorporating Coal Waste.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13, no. 13 (2021): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137506.
Jarek, Gamaliel K. “Pengembangan Beton Ramah Lingkungan Dengan Menggunakan Bahan Tambah Alam Kulit Kemiri Sebagai Agregat Kasar Development of Environmentally Friendly Concrete Using Natural Additives of Candlenut Shell as Coarse Aggregate,” 2025, 8015–29.
Lim, Kwangmo, Namkon Lee, Gumsung Ryu, Kyungtaek Koh, and Kyongchul Kim. “Electrical Characteristics of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Containing Carbon-Based Materials.” Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 12, no. 15 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157858.
Osial, Magdalena, Agnieszka Pregowska, Sławomir Wilczewski, Weronika Urbańska, and Michael Giersig. “Waste Management for Green Concrete Solutions: A Concise Critical Review.” Recycling 7, no. 3 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling7030037.
Radu, Dorin, and Omrane Benjeddou. “Optimization of Fresh and Mechanical Characteristics of Surface Technique.” Buildings 13, no. 4 (2023): 2.
Shafizadeh, Alireza. “Umt Press” 2, no. 2 (2024): 36–50.
Shcherban’, Evgenii M., Sergey A. Stel’makh, Alexey N. Beskopylny, Levon R. Mailyan, Besarion Meskhi, Diana Elshaeva, Andrei Chernil’nik, Alexander L. Mailyan, and Oxana Ananova. “Eco-Friendly Sustainable Concrete and Mortar Using Coal Dust Waste.” Materials 16, no. 19 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16196604.
Shyshkina, Oleksandra, and Illia Piskun. “Formation of the Strength of Fine-Grained Concrete Based on Modified Slag Portland Cement.” Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 5, no. 6(125) (2023): 74–81. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.289929.
Trinugroho, Suhendro. “Analisis Pengaruh Bahan Tambah Serbuk Arang Briket Dan Bestmittel Pada Kuat Tekan Beton.” Dinamika Teknik Sipil: Majalah Ilmiah Teknik Sipil 14, no. 2 (2021): 69–71. https://doi.org/10.23917/dts.v14i2.16882.
Wang, Peihan, Haibao Liu, Huijuan Guo, Yang Yu, Yuanxin Guo, Gongbing Yue, Qiuyi Li, and Liang Wang. “Study on Preparation and Performance of Alkali-Activated Low Carbon Recycled Concrete: Corn Cob Biomass Aggregate.” Journal of Materials Research and Technology 23 (2023): 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.12.164.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Adnan Novix Romadan, Aulia Choiri Windari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
