Aroka, Robi, Desman Desman, Zulmuqim Zulmuqim, Erwin Erwin, and Duski Samad. “Pesantren : Asal Usul, Pertumbuhan Kelembagaan Dan Karakteristiknya”. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 3, no. 2 (May 25, 2023): 4837–4851. Accessed April 20, 2026. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/883.