Tarhan, Raden Muhammad, Syamsudduha Saleh, and Abd Rahim Yunus. “Sejarah Islam Di Jerman”. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 4, no. 4 (August 21, 2024): 13363–13374. Accessed June 25, 2026. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/14671.