Resistensi Sipil Terhadap Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (POLRI) berdasarkan Hashtag Media Sosial Twitter #percumalaporpolisi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i6.21310Keywords:
pembangkangan sipil; #percumalaporpolisi; POLRI.Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembangkangan sipil yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (POLRI) berdasarkan tagar #percumalaporpolisi melalui Twitter. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penyebaran informasi melalui Twitter mengenai pembangkangan sipil yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (POLRI) yang diteliti sejak 8 Oktober 2021 hingga 22 Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini berupaya menjawab pertanyaan substantif: pembangkangan sipil yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap kinerja Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Nvivo 12 Plus sebagai instrumen analisis. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari unggahan Twitter dengan menggunakan tagar #percumalaporpolisi sebagai objek utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sentimen negatif masyarakat terhadap Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia semakin menguat. Sentimen negatif tersebut dapat dimaknai sebagai bentuk pembangkangan sipil yang tidak dapat dibendung oleh masyarakat dengan total sebesar 86%. Tagar #percumalaporpolisi disertai dengan berbagai kisah warga yang kecewa terhadap polisi. Melalui analisis kata-kata yang paling sering muncul, peneliti mengekstrak 20 kata dari #percumalaporpolisi. Konten ini berisi kritik publik yang seringkali memicu kemarahan masyarakat terkait kasus-kasus yang belum terselesaikan oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (POLRI).
Kata Kunci: pembangkangan sipil; #percumalaporpolisi; POLRI.
References
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Terzis, G. (2016). The end of hypocrisy: Online activism and ethno-political conflicts. Pacific Journalism Review, 22(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v22i1.15
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Vandevoordt, R. (2019). Subversive humanitarianism: Rethinking refugee solidarity through grass-roots initiatives. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 38(3), 245–265. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdz008
Yamin, A. E. (2019). Struggles for human rights in health in an age of neoliberalism: From civil disobedience to epistemic disobedience. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 11(2), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huz026
Adams, N. P. (2018). Uncivil Disobedience: Political Commitment and Violence. Res Publica, 24(4), 475–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11158-017-9367-0
Adorjan, M., Khiatani, P. V, & Chui, W. H. (2021). The rise and ongoing legacy of localism as collective identity in Hong Kong: Resinicisation anxieties and punishment of political dissent in the post-colonial era. Punishment and Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624745211040308
Bakratcheva, A. (2019). “men first, subjects afterward” thoreau, “civil disobedience,” and the thoreauvian echoes of 1968 and after. Review of International American Studies, 12(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.31261/RIAS.7375
Bereményi, B. Á., & Muriel, I. S. (2019). Mortgage crisis: Social impacts and responses in Catalonia . Arbor, 195(793). https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2019.793n3001
Celikates, R. (2019). Constituent power beyond exceptionalism: Irregular migration, disobedience, and (re-)constitution. Journal of International Political Theory, 15(1), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1755088218808311
Delmas, C. (2018). Is hacktivism the new civil disobedience? Raisons Politiques, 69(1), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.3917/rai.069.0063
Durston, J. W., Gaete, J. M., & Pérez, M. (2016). Community, connectivity and the regional movement in Patagonia: The evolution of social capital in the aysén region of Chile . Cepal Review, 2016(118), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.18356/CDCF3B02-EN
Efendi, D., & Haryadi, H. (2016). Masyarakat Sipil Malaysia: Momentum Dan Kemunculannya. TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 15(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.30631/tjd.v15i1.32
Fitz-Henry, E. (2018). Challenging Corporate “Personhood”: Energy Companies and the “Rights” of Non-Humans. Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 41, 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12255
Franco, A. C. (2019). Henry David Thoreau and the modern libertarian tradition . Anglo Saxonica, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/AS.27
Fronek, P., & Chester, P. (2016). Moral outrage: Social workers in the third space. Ethics and Social Welfare, 10(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2016.1151908
Hanna, P., Langdon, E. J., & Vanclay, F. (2016). Indigenous rights, performativity and protest. Land Use Policy, 50, 490–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.06.034
Hashizume, M. H. (2017). Political and epistemological disobedience of indigenous movements in Brazil and Bolivia as counter -hegemonic learning . Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais, 114, 207–230. https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.6835
Hess, D. J., & Satcher, L. A. (2019). Conditions for successful environmental justice mobilizations: an analysis of 50 cases. Environmental Politics, 28(4), 663–684. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1565679
Hundman, E., & Parkinson, S. E. (2019). Rogues, degenerates, and heroes: Disobedience as politics in military organizations. European Journal of International Relations, 25(3), 645–671. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066118823891
Iwuoha, V. C., & Aniche, E. T. (2021). Protests and blood on the streets: repressive state, police brutality and #EndSARS protest in Nigeria. Security Journal. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-021-00316-z
Jubb, R. (2019). Disaggregating Political Authority: What’s Wrong with Rawlsian Civil Disobedience? Political Studies, 67(4), 955–971. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321718816208
Lawson, S. (2017). Access, ethics and piracy. Insights: The UKSG Journal, 30(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.333
Lundberg, E. (2021). Guardians of Democracy? On the Response of Civil Society Organisations to Right-Wing Extremism. Scandinavian Political Studies, 44(2), 170–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.12193
Lutskyi, A. I., Lutskyi, M. I., & Kindyuk, B. V. (2019). The contributions of prof. M.n. gernet to the development of legal science. Russian journal of criminology, 13(3), 519–529. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(3).519-529
Martinez, A., & Garcia, N. M. (2018). #HuelgaUPR: The Kidnapping of the University of Puerto Rico, Students Activism, and the Era of Trump. Frontiers in Education, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00084
Neumayer, C., & Svensson, J. (2016). Activism and radical politics in the digital age: Towards a typology. Convergence, 22(2), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856514553395
Newman, S. (2019). La Boétie and republican liberty: Voluntary servitude and non-domination. European Journal of Political Theory. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885119863141
Niesen, P. (2019). Introduction: Resistance, disobedience or constituent power? Emerging narratives of transnational protest. Journal of International Political Theory, 15(1), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1755088218808065
Nurrahmi, F., & Syam, H. M. (2020). Perilaku Informasi Mahasiswa dan Hoaks di Media Sosial. Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(2), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v4i2.9215
Penders, B., & Shaw, D. M. (2020). Civil disobedience in scientific authorship: Resistance and insubordination in science. Accountability in Research, 27(6), 347–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2020.1756787
Prior, J., & Crofts, P. (2016). Shooting up illicit drugs with God and the State: the legal–spatial constitution of Sydney’s Medically Supervised Injecting Centre as a sanctuary. Geographical Research, 54(3), 313–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12171
Rimmer, M. (2017). Stand with Jono: Culture-jamming, civil disobedience and corporate regulation in an age of climate change. In Law as if Earth Really Mattered: The Wild Law Judgment Project (pp. 293–323). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315618319
Román, C. A. (2021). Detention centers: Racism and migrant struggle in the united states . Andamios, 18(45), 121–146. https://doi.org/10.29092/uacm.v18i45.813
Rosanti, D., Bela, S., Nurmandi, A., & Muallidin, I. (2021). Effectiveness of Disaster Mitigation Information (Vol. 1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85540-6
Schradie, J. (2018). Moral Monday Is More Than a Hashtag: The Strong Ties of Social Movement Emergence in the Digital Era. Social Media and Society, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117750719
Suswanta, Danang Kurniawan, Achmad Nurmandi, S. (2021). Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik Published by FISIP, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang. 1–8.
Terzis, G. (2016). The end of hypocrisy: Online activism and ethno-political conflicts. Pacific Journalism Review, 22(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v22i1.15
Vandepitte, E., Vandermoere, F., & Hustinx, L. (2019). Civil Anarchizing for the Common Good: Culturally Patterned Politics of Legitimacy in the Climate Justice Movement. Voluntas, 30(2), 327–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00073-5
Vandevoordt, R. (2019). Subversive humanitarianism: Rethinking refugee solidarity through grass-roots initiatives. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 38(3), 245–265. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdz008
Yamin, A. E. (2019). Struggles for human rights in health in an age of neoliberalism: From civil disobedience to epistemic disobedience. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 11(2), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huz026
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